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This article investigates the roles of European consuls in theOttoman port city of Jeddahwhich served as an important centre for trade and as the main entry point for pilgrims en route for Mecca during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.The article argues that the relative power and local influence of European consuls, found elsewhere in the struggling Ottoman Empire in reflection of the international balance of power, could not be easily established in Jeddah.
The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History

The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History

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Contributed

Mirza Firuz Shah

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Subject:

Religions

Subclass:

​

Reign:

Akbar Shah II 1806–1837

Subject Year (Time):

1830

Author:

Ulrike Freitag

Languages:

English

Royal Mughal Ref:

ARC-11082020-180

Date of Creation:

​

The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
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Description

This article investigates the roles of European consuls in theOttoman port city of Jeddahwhich served as an important centre for trade and as the main entry point for pilgrims en route for Mecca during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.The article argues that the relative power and local influence of European consuls, found elsewhere in the struggling Ottoman Empire in reflection of the international balance of power, could not be easily established in Jeddah.

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