

Vol-8 Encyclopedia of the history of Iraq between the two occupations - Part -8, موسوعة تاريخ العراق بين احتلالين - ج ٨

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Subject:
History
Subclass:
Reign:
Humayun II 1858-1877
Subject Year (Time):
2004
Author:
Abbas Al-Azzawi
Volume:
8
Edition:
-
Publisher & Place:
Arab House of Encyclopedias 2004 AD.
Publisher Date:
Baghdad Press 1935
Languages:
Arabic
ISBN 10|13:
-
Royal Mughal Ref:
ARC-1000001-25040
Description
The problems of Iraq and its social, political, cultural and economic incidents are countless, and few of many have been recorded. It is not possible to take it. All of these need to be fixed as much as possible and so what was expected and surprising, and some of them are the usual usual. And Iraq was affected by it, so it did not stand idly by .
Baghdad responded by many governors who succeeded after Midhat Pasha, and we were surprised that there was no major defect in their administration, even though we feel wrong with them for the most part. How do they succeed, and Medhat Pasha tire those who came after him, but rather they generated general resentment and a general disaffection, so the rulers after him did not mention the good and great deeds except in the era of Mashrutiya in most cases.
Yes, the one who came after him was incapacitated, and the utter disappointment appeared, and he did not succeed, nor in his work, but successive governors who had this matter for quite some time until the constitution was promulgated. Was this intended by the state, or was it lost the choice, or was afraid of those who followed its fear of it, when they frightened it, then warned it of it, so it awaited the occurrence of the temptations, and in this fear the loss of ability and maturity, and the death of virtuous virtues.
After a short period, Medhat Pasha became a greater leader (Prime Minister)
مشاكل العراق وحوادثه الاجتماعية والسياسية والثقافية والاقتصادية كثيرة لا تحصى وما دوّن منها قليل من كثير. وليس في الوسع الإحاطة بها. وكل هذه تحتاج إلى تثبيت بقدر الإمكان وهكذا ما كان متوقعا ومفاجئا ، ومنها ما هو مألوف معتاد. والعراق تأثر بها ، فلم يقف مكتوف اليدين ...
ورد بغداد ولاة كثيرون تعاقبوا بعد مدحت باشا ونعجب أن لا يطرأ خلل عظيم على إدارتهم مع أننا نشعر بخطل منهم على الأغلب. وكيف ينجحون ومدحت باشا أتعب من جاء بعده بل إنهم ولّدوا استياء عاما ونفرة شاملة فلم يذكر الولاة بعده بخير الأعمال وجليلها إلا في عهد المشروطية في الأغلب.
نعم أعجز من جاء بعده وظهر الخذلان الذريع فلم يفلح وال في عمل بل توالى ولاة كان هذا شأنهم مدة ليست بالقصيرة إلى أن أعلن الدستور. فهل كان هذا مقصودا من الدولة أو أنها فقدت الاختيار أو خافت ممن يلي خوفها منه ، لما أفزعوها به فحذروها منه فصارت تترقب حدوث الغوائل ، وفي هذا الخوف ضياع القدرة والرشد ، وموت المزايا الفاضلة.
بعد أمد قصير صار مدحت باشا صدرا أعظم (رئيس الوزراء)
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Ratings & Review
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